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/The Rules · 2025

Rule 19: Procedure for meetings of Board and authentication of its orders, directions and instruments

DPDP Rules, 2025, G.S.R. 846(E) dated 13 November 2025. In force since 13 November 2025.

In forceOfficial textIn force since 13 November 2025 (phase 1) · rule 1(2)
Provision
Rule 19 of The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
Status
In force since 13 November 2025 (phase 1)
Made under
s. 23 Proceedings of Board
Source
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology · G.S.R. 846(E) · 13 November 2025 · Official PDF

Rule 19. Procedure for meetings of Board and authentication of its orders, directions and instruments

Verbatim from the Gazette of India
(1)

The Chairperson shall fix the date, time and place of meetings of the Board, approve the items of agenda therefor, and cause notice specifying the same to be issued under her signature or that of such other individual as the Chairperson may authorise by general or special order in writing.

(2)

Meetings of the Board shall be chaired by the Chairperson and, in her absence, by such other Member as the Members present at the meeting may choose from amongst themselves.

(3)

One-third of the membership of the Board shall be the quorum for its meetings.

(4)

All questions which come up before any meeting of the Board shall be decided by a majority of the votes of Members present and voting, and, in the event of an equality of votes, the Chairperson, or in her absence, the person chairing, shall have a second or casting vote.

(5)

If a Member has an interest in any item of business to be transacted at a meeting of the Board, she shall not participate in or vote on the same and, in such a case, the decision on such item shall be taken by a majority of the votes of other Members present and voting.

(6)

In case an emergent situation warrants immediate action by the Board and it is not feasible to call a meeting of the Board, the Chairperson may, while recording the reasons in writing, take such action as may be necessary, which shall be communicated within seven days to all Members and laid before the Board for ratification at its next meeting.

(7)

If the Chairperson so directs, an item of business or issue which requires decision of the Board may be referred to Members by circulation and such item may be decided with the approval of majority of the Members.

(8)

The Chairperson or any Member of the Board, or any individual authorised by it,by a general or special order in writing, may, under her signature, authenticate its order, direction or instrument.

(9)

The inquiry by the Board shall be completed within a period of six months from the date of receipt of the intimation, complaint, reference or direction under section 27 of the Act, unless such period is extended by it, for reasons to be recorded in writing, for a further period not exceeding three months at a time.

Interpretation in plain English

Interpretation · not legal advice
Interpretation, not legal advice. This is a plain-English interpretation of the official text, prepared by the DPDP Wiki editorial team. It is not the law and not legal advice, and it may be incomplete or wrong. Always rely on the official text of the Act, the Rules and the notifications, and take advice from a qualified professional for your situation.
BoardData PrincipalData Fiduciary

This rule sets out how the Board conducts its meetings and finalizes its decisions. The Chairperson decides the date, time, place, and agenda for meetings. To hold a meeting, at least one-third of the Board's members must be present. Decisions are made by a majority vote of the members who are present and voting. If there is a tie, the Chairperson or the person leading the meeting gets an extra tie-breaking vote. If a member has a personal interest in a topic, they cannot participate or vote on that specific item.\n\nIn an emergency where a meeting cannot be held, the Chairperson can take immediate action. The Chairperson must record the reasons in writing, notify all members within seven days, and get the action formally approved at the next Board meeting. The Chairperson can also ask members to vote on an issue by circulating it to them in writing, which requires a majority approval.\n\nOfficial orders and documents from the Board must be signed by the Chairperson, a member, or an authorized individual. Finally, the rule sets a strict timeline for the Board to finish its inquiries. An inquiry must be completed within six months of receiving a complaint or reference. The Board can extend this deadline for up to three months at a time, but it must record the reasons for the delay in writing.

Key points

  • The Chairperson schedules Board meetings, approves the agenda, and issues notices. [(1)]
  • A meeting requires a quorum of one-third of the Board's membership. [(3)]
  • Decisions are made by a majority vote, with the Chairperson having a tie-breaking vote if needed. [(4)]
  • Members with a conflict of interest cannot participate or vote on that specific item. [(5)]
  • In emergencies, the Chairperson can take immediate action but must notify members within seven days and seek ratification at the next meeting. [(6)]
  • The Board must complete an inquiry within six months, though it can extend this by up to three months at a time if reasons are recorded in writing. [(9)]

Common misreadings

  • Assuming the Board has unlimited time to resolve a complaint; the rule requires inquiries to be completed within six months, with extensions limited to three months at a time.
  • Believing all decisions require a physical meeting; the Chairperson can direct issues to be decided by circulating them to members for majority approval.

Interpretation prepared from the official text only, 9 September 2026. The official text above prevails.

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